Criminologist
Criminologist >> https://tlniurl.com/2tkXTT
A degree in criminal justice can open doors for you in a variety of careers. Traditionally, people with a criminal justice degree work in law enforcement or support the law enforcement community in other ways. One career path you can take with a criminal justice degree is a criminologist.
A criminologist is a professional who researches and studies crime to prevent and reduce it from occurring. They use statistics from previous crimes to provide data to other law enforcement professionals with the intent that it will help to create a solution for crimes. They focus on why and how certain crimes are happening, and research people who are committing the crimes.
Criminologists study crime patterns and create possible solutions to prevent these from happening in the future. They work closely with law enforcement officials and even help to create laws and policies aimed to reduce crime. Depending on what specialty they go into, criminologists can study violent crime, white-collar crime, property crime, organized crime, victimless crime, and more.
Criminologists often write research papers and articles on the crimes they are studying. In addition to these responsibilities, criminologists may also examine the effect that corrections has on crime and suggest new ideas and laws to increase their success.
There are no official licenses a criminologist needs to practice in their field; however, work experience will increase your chances of obtaining a position as a criminologist. Previous work experience as criminal specialists, forensic data specialists, research assistants, and other related positions will set you apart as a candidate for a criminology position.
Psychology, sociology and ethics are just a few of the disciplines criminologists use daily. Dr. Naomi Estrada, a criminal justice adjunct instructor at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU), said written and verbal communication, as well as research methods and data analysis, play crucial roles, too.
At their core, criminologists are laser-focused on gathering and interpreting research and data, using both to inform their decisions with the law in mind and to make educated recommendations to city and state officials.
Criminologists' duties involve analyzing data to understand why crimes have been committed, as well as finding ways to detect and prevent future criminal activity. Most of a criminologist's time is spent in a laboratory or office, collecting and analyzing data. This information is used in investigations, and for determining future policies and procedures. Just some of a criminologist's time is spent at crime scenes.
There may also be opportunities for career advancement to become a chief or head of criminology within a law enforcement agency, which would involve overseeing research and managing staff. If you work in an academic setting as a criminologist, you would be carrying out research, such as looking into new approaches and theories of criminal behavior or teaching students.
Many criminologists begin with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice, sociology or psychology. It is important that you undertake coursework involving statistics, computer science and report writing, as these are essential skills for criminologists. While you might become a criminologist with just a bachelor's degree, many criminologists go on to earn a master's degree in a behavioral science. However, work experience in a related field and a bachelor's degree can be enough to start a career in criminology.
Criminologists are technically referred to as sociologists. The BLS reported in 2020 that sociologists, including criminologists, earned a median annual salary of $86,110. The majority of these workers earned between $52,640 and $143,020 yearly. The highest paid industry that same year was the state government, followed by research and development.
It is common for criminologists to work in local, state or federal law enforcement agencies. These roles involve extensive background and security checks. You could also find work in an academic setting, employed by a university or a research facility.
A few related jobs include psychologist, anthropologist, archaeologist and survey researcher. Psychologists are studying human behavior more broadly than criminologists, aiming to understand cognitive and emotional processes. Anthropologists and archaeologists also study human behavior, but are focused on human origin and development. Survey researchers require numerical and statistical skills, similarly to criminologists. They design and conduct surveys, analyzing the information to find key information and trends.
People who are critical thinkers and strong communicators may want to pursue careers as criminologists. They help answer the questions of why people commit crime, what can be done to decrease criminal activity and what are effective sentences for preventing repeat offenders.
When a criminologist arrives at a conclusion, he or she creates profile types for standard criminals. These profiles can be used by law enforcement to educate and better prepare to handle similar future criminals. This, in turn, allows police to catch criminals more quickly and efficiently and gives them a perspective on possible offender motives.
The job of a criminologist is chiefly research-driven. While they may work primarily in a sterile office environment, they may also work from crime scenes and labs. They typically work for legislative committees or for state, local, and federal governments on policy advisory boards. Other environments include a college/university, where they can both teach and lead research projects.
The salaries of criminologists across the country vary based on their location, the size of the company for which they work, and their experience. According to PayScale, criminologists earn an average salary of about $45,000.
Students interested in becoming criminologists should also pursue internship opportunities to gain valuable experience and become more employable. Once hired, new criminologists are expected to pass a background and security check and maintain a clean criminal record.
Due to of the nature of their jobs, criminologists also are often college-level educators. Working in higher education gives them time to conduct research in conjunction with teaching criminal justice courses. In fact, three of the most common places a criminologist might work are large law enforcement agencies, government agencies or within sociology departments and social psychology labs at colleges and universities.
Criminologists collect research data in a number of ways, so a typical day might include interviewing incarcerated felons to generate psychological profiles or consulting with law enforcement officials to gather information. Primarily, data is collected that relates to a specific type of atypical behavior exhibited by criminals. This allows the criminologist to focus on a particular criminal behavior rather than a single crime when analyzing information and reporting findings.
Collaboration among your peers can also be major component of your day as a criminologist. Sharing research brings together findings from different individuals working in the same area and helps create useful and actionable conclusions.
Combining refined skills in the areas above with an online Master of Arts in Criminal Justice from Arizona State University can help you get noticed during the interview process and assist you in starting your career as a criminologist.
Criminologists work closely with the police and policymakers to offer suggestions on policing strategies and proactive policing. They also help inform public policies relating to crime and its prevention. With a degree in criminology, you will be qualified to work in various environments as a criminologist, including legislative bodies, universities, police departments, and more.
Piquero is a nationally and internationally recognized criminologist with more than 25 years of experience. His expertise ranges from criminal justice policy and crime prevention to the intersection of race and crime, with a focus on quantitative methodology. Prior to joining the University of Miami, he was on the faculty of several criminology and criminal justice programs, including the University of Texas at Dallas, the University of Maryland College Park and John Jay College of Criminal Justice.
David M. Kennedy (born 1958) is a criminologist, professor, action researcher, and author specializing in crime prevention among inner city gangs, especially in the prevention of violent acts among street gangs. Kennedy developed the Operation Ceasefire group violence intervention in Boston in the 1990s and the High Point Model drug market intervention in High Point, North Carolina, in 2003, which have proven to reduce violence and eliminate overt drug markets in jurisdictions around the United States.[1] He founded the National Network for Safe Communities in 2009 to support cities using these and related strategies.
In a time when the U.S. criminal justice system is under a microscope, criminologists are playing a key role in establishing a more equitable, science-based understanding of crime, policy, and social justice. Applying their theoretical knowledge and practical experience, professionals in this field support and strengthen the work of law enforcement agencies and legal professionals.
Such issues are at the forefront of modern discussions about the relationships between civil rights and law enforcement. With numerous studies indicating a need to address systemic racism in many corners of the justice system, future criminologists will play an important part in creating a more equitable framework for crime prevention.
For example, criminologists respond to a rise in homicides by studying underlying economic, sociological, and psychological conditions. By contrast, criminal justice officials respond by working to prevent future homicides and capture the perpetrators. 59ce067264
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